Transport networks in the UK contribute to a number of health hazards and health inequalities in both urban and rural areas. Poverty and disadvantage is strongly correlated with air pollution, noise and road collisions. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, people with mental disability or long-term illnesses are also more exposed to the health-related externalities of the transport system.

 

However, transport and spatial planning can be powerful tools for improving the conditions that influence health. Using these tools effectively requires engagement with the public health evidence base, the technical aspects of planning and integrated community development approaches that promote active travel and well-connected places.